Midterm Exam - Ms. Essay - 2099 Words

Moreno MIDTERM EXAM - MS Please respond to the short-answer questions below (answers should be brief and succinct). While you are able to use your textbook, please state the answers in your own words. This is a test of your understanding of the material—not a copy of what is written in your book. 1. Discuss the â€Å"trilogy† definition of a â€Å"crisis.† There are four parts in a crisis as utilized by Kanel, (2014), and as defined by the ABC Model of crisis is defined: 1) it is the precipitating event occurs, 2) An individual has a perception of the event as threatening or harmful, 3) The perception leads to emotional distress, and 4 the emotional distress leads to impairment in functioning due to the failure of an individual’s usual coping methods that have prevented a crisis before. 2. Describe how a crisis can be both an opportunity and a danger. In Chinese, crisis can mean danger and opportunity. This dualistic meaning features the possible benefits, and the possible dangerous facets of a crisis condition (Kanel, 2014). An individual could face the challenge of the precipitating occurrence strongly; in contrast, the same person might react with a neurotic disturbance, psychotic disorder, or possibly death. A crisis for an individual that receives no intervention will in time conclude, frequently within four to six weeks (Kanel, 2014). Even though an individual’s personality will define how they come out of the crisis, whether strong or weak (Kanel, 2014). DuringShow MoreRelatedHrm 517 Week 6 Assignment 1 Planning Document896 Words   |  4 Pagesappointed head of human resources and are now in charge of managing a small team. Your next project is to revamp the compensation and benefits package employees are receiving at your company. Design a plan for the human resource project without the use of MS Project or simil ar software. Note: You will have to make assumptions or create fictitious data for this assignment. Be clear about these assumptions and data for your professor to follow along. Write a 6-8 page paper in which you: 1. ConstructRead MoreStudent1312 Words   |  6 PagesFRE 6023 Fall 2007 Midterm Exam Polytechnic University Professor Barry Blecherman Tuesday 23 October 2007 This is an open-book, open-note, open-computer exam – there is no reason that I can anticipate that you’ll need a computer, but you may use one if you wish to. Please do not speak unless asking me a question and please keep your eyes focused on your own work. Please keep your handwriting neat, and remember that I can only give full/partial credit if I understand what you’ve writtenRead MoreMy Experience With Medical School869 Words   |  4 Pages Medical school has been a life long dream of mine, but what sets me apart from others are the lessons learned within my life experiences. 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Readings and course as whole might test hypothesis like pink Floyd, Another Brick in the Wall (No M/C, small essays). What is a Social Science? Empirical, Systematic, Conceptual. There are other realms that people think like how people believe what a society is; iRead MoreEthics Are The Same As Personal Ethics1258 Words   |  6 Pagesperson or a group. Principles – a standard or rule of personal conduct. Ethical business values are part of the bigger topic of business values in general.† (Christine Miles and Warwick dowler, 2009) Another example is the case of â€Å"the snail in a bottle† Ms. Donoghue found a snail in a bottle of Ginger. Foreseeability of harm to your neighbour became the basis of a duty of care owed to the neighbour. 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Racial Discrimination The Worst Form Of Inequality

Aristotle once said â€Å"The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.† Racial discrimination occurs everyday to many different people. In America,the individuals who are usually discriminated against are the minorities like African Americans and Hispanics. Affirmative action is a policy that was created and has been claimed to be positive discrimination. The policy was created to give equal opportunity to groups of people who are usually discriminated against. Although Affirmative action has been named to be positive and support minorities, it is still unjust. There should be no positive aspects of racial discrimination. Many believe that it is only racial discrimination or racist if a caucasian person discriminates against a person of color but do not consider it racism if it happens to be the other way around. Racial Discrimination in any form is harmful which is why affirmative action policies are not correct. Discrimination occurs to many different types of people but racial discrimination seems to occur more to these specific individuals which in America it appears to be that the groups most discriminated against are African Americans and Hispanics. America has grown into a place where certain events are associated with these groups. Many people simply assume that African Americans are associated with crime and that all hispanics are illegal. This is called prejudice. People who assume these things about an entire group of people are the rootShow MoreRelatedThe Racism Of Black Resentment900 Words   |  4 PagesColor blind racism ideologies operate in four frames which is abstract liberalism, biologization of culture, naturalization of racial matter, and minimization of racism. 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Digitalis Toxicity Report Free Essays

The accounts of digitalis toxicity due to overdose in 1985 specify 1,015 cases including 584 patients that are below 6 years old and 56 patients aging 6-17 years old. The greater part of these documented toxicity cases (83%) come about without the purpose of overdosing (Kwon, 2006). The prevalence of digitalis toxicity had a rising trend for some time until it was acknowledged in the early 1990’s that reduction in toxicity cases was observed. We will write a custom essay sample on Digitalis Toxicity Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among the studies that concluded the decreased cases of digitalis toxicity was the research conducted by Haynes et al. In there study, it was noted that the cases of digitalis toxicity in United States and United Kingdom manifested a decreasing trend in the past two decades. Hospitalizations in relation to digitalis toxicity were notably reduced in United States whereas in United Kingdom the cases of ambulatory digitalis toxicity also lessened. The decreased incidence of digitalis toxicity in the U. S. is correlated to the diminished administration of this drug. The dilemma due to digitalis toxicity has significantly reduced in the two above mentioned countries (Haynes, et al, 2008). Though incidence of digitalis toxicity is turning to the decreasing side it is no reason to disregard the threats of toxicity that consumers of this substance are exposed to. Digitalis is drug extracted from the leaves of the plant called Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea). The utilization of foxglove as a medicinal plant already exists for centuries. But the popularity of this plant was not that intense until an English botanist and physician named William Withering in the 1700’s pioneered the establishing of digitalis as a cardiac drug. This doctor conducted a detailed study of digitalis. Withering was also responsible for the determination of the most effective preparation of the drug as well as the correct dosages for various heart ailments. This English physician was also responsible for the setting up the standards of when to abort the therapy using digitalis because of its toxic effects (NetIndustries, 2008). The mode of action of digitoxin involves the inhibition of the Na-K ATPase in myocytes to increase heart muscles contractility. The drug attach to the binding sites situated in the extra cytoplasm of the sodium- and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphate (Na-K ATPase) pump preventing the active transfer of Na and K across the cell membranes. The resulting high concentrations of sodium and calcium as well as the low amounts of potassium in the intracellular part of the muscle cell promotes the fourth stage myocardial action potential creating a decreased conduction velocity and amplification of ectopic activity. The end result boost in the contractility of heart muscles due to the action of digitalis is beneficial to various heart ailments (Kwon, 2006). This is utilized as a drug therapy for heart problems. This substance is specifically indicated in cases of persistent systolic heart failure symptoms despite the administration of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), and beta blocker; and, cases of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. The objective of the therapy using digitoxin ranges from 0.5 to 1. 0 ng/mL. The administration of digitoxin is contraindicated in patients that are receiving primary therapy for acute decompensated heart failure stabilization and during cases of sinus or atrioventricular (AV) except for cases of prior pacemaker treatment applied (Kwon, 2006). Medicine administered within the range of its therapeutic dose rarely produce toxicity. The established daily therapeutic dose of digitoxin varies from 0. 0005 mg/kg (for young infants) to 0. 75 mg/kg (for mature individuals). This drug in tablet preparations has the estimated absorption of 70-80% and a bioavailability of 95%. In oral administrations (per os / PO), the action onset of digitoxin transpires after 30-120 minutes whereas in intravenous route action onset to occur requires only 5-30 minutes. The threshold of the effect of this drug after oral and intravenous routes is 2-6 hrs and 5-30 minutes respectively. An estimate of 60-80% of the digitoxin intake is excreted by the kidney without structure and properties change(Kwon, 2006). The lethal dose of this drug varies with the age of the patients. Doses above 10 mg per individual even in healthy adults will cause death but doses lower than 5 mg infrequently produces problems such as toxicity. In children, the intake of doses above 0. 3 mg/kg or 4 mg per individual often causes fatality (Kwon, 2006). The population which is highly at risked with the development of digitoxin toxicity are the infants and the old people. The threats of digitalis toxicity include intake of medicines like digitoxin and digoxin; and, digitalis interaction with other drugs like verapamil, amiodarone, and quinidine. Having below normal levels of potassium in the body such as the patients medicated with potassium losing diuretics is also at risk of the toxic effects of digitalis. People with kidney damage and having little amounts of magnesium are also prone to digitalis toxicity. Caution should be observed in administering digitalis as well as other medicines to patients with kidney damage because the capacity of the body to excrete any drug taken is also diminished along with the kidney problem. Thus, the drug has the tendency to accumulate in the kidney and increasing the possibility of toxicity (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†). Occurrence of digitalis toxicity can be due to two mechanisms: the above therapeutic amounts of digitalis in the patient’s body, and the lowering of the patient’s digitalis tolerance. The toxicity can be caused by either or both of the mechanisms. The toxicity of this drug can happen with one exposure to the drug as well as the gradual toxicity. Some patients suffer the effects of digitalis toxicity despite the normal blood levels of this drug because of the existence of other digitalis toxicity risk factors (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†). Other disease and metabolic conditions that serve as risk factors of the toxic effects of this drug are: hypoxemia, hypothyroidism, and alkalosis (Kwon, 2006). The mortality rates due to digitalis toxicity vary with the details of the population. The direct consequence of cardiac toxicity in digitalis toxicity result to 3-21% mortality rate. Male individuals are more prone to this drug’s toxicity compared to the females. The young and old people have increased risks to digitalis toxicity than the other age brackets. Ingestion of digitalis medicines of their grandparents is the primary cause of toxicity among children (Kwon, 2006). The symptoms of toxicity due to digitalis include strange changes in vision like color perception problems, blurring of vision, having visual blind spots, and having visual bright light spots; nausea; vomiting; pulse irregularities; appetite loss; palpitations; confusion; general swelling; lower urine volume; lowered consciousness; and, breathing difficulty during lying down (â€Å"Digitalis Toxicity†). The treatment regimen for digitalis toxicities comprise of specific, symptomatic, and supportive therapy phases. The supportive therapy phase for this toxicity case consists of electrolyte imbalance correction, dehydration treatment using IV fluids, and oxygen support equipped with ventilation. It is frequently prescribed by medical practitioners to supplement potassium in cases wherein the patient has potassium levels lower than 4 mmol/L. The recommendation of diuresis induction is not approved due to the tendency to aggravate the electrolyte imbalances and the renal excretion of the drug is not enhanced by this process (Kwon, 2006). The specific therapy phase involves the administration of digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments that are noted to be of significant success in treating severe acute digitalis toxicity. This drug is sort of the antidote for digitalis toxicities as well as other complications in relation to digitalis. Immediate administration of digoxin-specific Fab antibody is recommended upon deducing digitalis toxicity. The prompt treatment digoxin immune fab will decrease the morbidity and mortality rates of digitalis toxicities. To contradict arrhythmias that might occur in digitalis toxicity treatment with phynetoin is advised (Kwon, 2006). The recommended method for gastrointestinal cleansing is the utilization of multiple-dose activated charcoal (1gram/kilogram weight of patient/day). Administration of ipecac syrup to induce emesis is contraindicated due to the activation of the vagal tones. Other possible methodologies of eliminating the toxic amounts of digitalis in a patient’s body are gastric lavage, whole-bowel irrigations, and steroid binding resins like colestipol and cholestyramine. These three aforementioned therapeutic regimens though have constraints like the vagal effects and the lack of substantial data to support their efficacy in these toxicity cases (Kwon, 2006). Even if the incidence of digitalis toxicity cases have plunged the vigilance regarding this condition should not stop. The drug prescriptions of digitalis for heart problems should be ensured by the medical practitioners to be under the therapeutic dosages. The availability of this drug to children should also be eliminated to prevent the accidental ingestion of this drug. Since digitalis in an important cardiac drug various researches has been conducted involving this medicinal substance. The medical industry should not stop there though; further studies can still be done to improve the value of digitalis as a therapeutic agent without compromising the patient’s safety. How to cite Digitalis Toxicity Report, Papers

Observation In Case Illustrates How Lydia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Observation In Case Illustrates How Lydia? Answer: Introducation Observation in this case illustrates how Lydia is being supported by her mother and her teacher towards learning process. While on the floor, she tries to reach on the book with the help of her mother and trying to balance herself while being encouraged by the teacher. The support systems Lydia is receiving in this case are exemplary in that it plays the actions of play and learning which crucial elements in learning outcomes of children are. The motivation of her mother is crucial at this phase when she tries to reach her the book on the floor till she crawls in order to get the book. The child on the other, is supported in gaining confidence to stand on the mat alone enabling Lydia to learn basic developmental skills despite her condition. My own observation from this scenario illustrates the role of mentors and support system among children and how they influence the learning process among them, (Larson, 2006). Lydias support of her mother and teacher in this case are exemplary de spite her condition, this has been overcome through economics learning process they take through her and the courage and motivation she receives from the support system. The actions of Lydia are overly leaned towards her perspective. Hence the starting point of the learning process and learning task is traced to child setting which in this case is related to the actions of the teacher and her mother, (Anderson, 2003). The focus of the teacher and her mother is shaping the actions of the child. The child is learning from the adult perspective, and has often been referred to as developmental pedagogy, (Pramling Samuelsson, 2006). The practice the child undergoes is crucial in shaping her world. The context, experience and situation relation makes a lot of sense to her world, (Cole et al, 2004). The observations illustrated from this two scenarios, highlights major interpretations based on the Early Childhood Framework according to the Australian framework on child development, (Ortilipp, 2011). In this framework, the following learning outcomes can be illustrated from the observations; Children have strong sense of identity 1.4; Children are able to learn and interact in relation to others with care empathy and respect- the relation of the teacher with Lydia is exemplary and shows how positive interaction yields positive learning process. Learning outcome 4: children are confident and involved learners 4.1 Children transfer and adapt from their environmental context- with the management the child is receiving through her mentors (mother and the teacher) is crucial in adapting to suit their environment. Learning outcome 4: Children being confident and involved learners 4.1 Children developing disposition of learning process- in this way it is demonstrated by the ability of Lydia to be able to learn various aspects of play and learning how to crawl and climbing stairs and jumping around. Learning outcome 5: Children able to be effective communicators 5.1 Children interact non verbally through the actions they portray through the learning process and as a mentor and support system, they ensure communication process. References Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2006). Teaching and learning in preschool and the first years of elementary school in Sweden. Nordic childhoods and early education, 101-131. Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., Dennis, T. A. (2004). Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Business development, 75(2), 317-333. Anderson, T. (2003). Getting the mix right again: An updated and theoretical rationale for interaction. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 4(2). Ortlipp, M., Arthur, L., Woodrow, C. (2011). Discourses of the early years learning framework: Constructing the early childhood professional. Contemporary issues in early childhood, 12(1), 56-70. Larson, R. (2006). Positive youth development, willful adolescents, and mentoring. Journal of community psychology, 34(6), 677-689.

The Critical Role Of Information Systems Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Critical Role of Information Systems Today s information systems are both proficient and societal in nature. Management must understand the importance of information within the organisation. It is direction s occupation to understand how information is collected, processed, and distributed. We are all highly affected by information systems and must be willing to understand and work with them. Our planetary economic system does non let us to depend on face to confront minutess like in the 1980 s. Today, few directors can disregard the importance and impact of how information is handled by their organisation. Information systems play a critical function in today s concern organisation and society ( Laudon 5 ) . Since the outgrowth of the planetary economic system, the success of houses today and in the hereafter depends on their ability to run globally. The American economic system depends on imports and exports. Foreign trade, both imports and exports histories for a small over 25 per centum of goods and services produced in the United States, and even more in states like Japan and Germany. We will write a custom essay sample on The Critical Role Of Information Systems Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This per centum is presently and will go on to turn in the hereafter ( 5 ) . Globalization of the universe s industrial economic systems greatly enhances the value of information to the house and offers new chances to concerns. Today, information systems provide the communicating and analytic power that houses need to carry on trades and manage concerns on a planetary graduated table. Globalization and information engineering besides brings new menaces to domestic concern houses. This is brought on by the client s ability to shop in a world-wide market place, obtaining the monetary value and quality information faithfully, 24 hours a twenty-four hours. The worldwide market topographic point brings competition to a higher degree than of all time before, coercing all concerns to play a portion in this planetary economic system. In order to go a profitable participant in a world-wide market houses, need powerful information and communicating systems ( 5 ) . Many states are sing the 3rd economic revolution. These states include the United States, Japan, Germany and other major industrial powers. This revolution, which is now in advancement, is transforming itself into a cognition and information based service economic system. This revolution began at the bend of the century and by 1976 the figure of white-collar workers employed in offices surpassed the figure of farm workers, service workers, and blue-collar workers employed in fabrication. Today, most people no longer work in farms or mills, but alternatively are found in gross revenues, instruction, wellness attention, Bankss, insurance houses, computing machine engineering, and jurisprudence houses. In add-on, they provide concern services like copying, computing machine package, or bringings. These occupations chiefly involve working with, administering, or making new cognition and information. In fact, cognition and information Fieldss now account for 75 per centum of the American gross national merchandise ( GNP ) , and about 70 per centum of the labour force ( 7 ) . In a cognition and information based economic system, information engineering and systems take on great importance. For case, information engineering constitutes for more than 70 per centum of the invested capital in service industries like finance, insurance, and existent estate. This means that directors determinations about information engineering will be the most common investing determination ( 7 ) . Productiveness of employees depends greatly on the quality of information systems functioning them. Management determinations about information engineering are critically of import to the endurance of a house. See besides that the turning power of information engineering makes possible new services of great economic value. See that recognition cards, nightlong bundle bringing, and world-wide reserve systems are illustrations of services that are based on new information engineerings. Information systems have many utilizations. They non merely assist you track stock list but besides help you make determinations on where to open another shop and aid in calculating how much money it will be to keep it ( 7 ) . There are six major types of information systems. The first is the Executive Support Systems ( ESS ) . This is a strategic degree system that allows senior directors to undertake and turn to five-year tendencies, runing programs, budget prediction, net income planing, and manpower planning. The 2nd is Management Information Systems ( MIS ) . This is a direction system and is directed at in-between directors in helping them make determinations on gross revenues direction, stock list control, one-year budgeting, and capital investing analysis. Another direction degree system is the Decision Support System ( DSS ) and is besides directed at in-between directors. This system is directed for the directors that are crippled by their, Paralysis of Analysis. The 4th and 5th, are knowledge degree systems called Knowledge Work Systems ( KWS ) and Office Automation Systems ( OAS ) directed at cognition and information workers. The KWS is a system that assists extremely educated professional and proficient staff. This system is used as technology, artworks, and managerial workstations. The OAS is used for word processing, image storage, and electronic calendars. This system is directed toward clerical workers. The last system is an operational degree system called Transaction Processing Systems ( TPS ) directed towards operational forces and supervisors. This system has many utilizations. The TPS is used for order trailing, order processing, machine control, works programming, material motion control, securities trading, hard currency direction, paysheet, histories collectible, histories receivable, compensation, Training and development, and employee recordkeeping. There are many illustrations of how information systems non merely profit T he investor but besides the client ( 19 ) . For illustration, UPS competes globally with information engineering. UPS delivers over three billion bundles a twenty-four hours to more than 185 states. All this would non be possible without an accurate information system. UPS has invested 1 to 1.8 billion dollars on information engineering entirely from 1992 to 1996. This engineering has helped UPS hike client service while maintaining costs low and streamlining its overall operations. UPS does this by utilizing a handheld computing machine called a Delivery Information Acquisition Device ( DIAD ) . UPS drivers automatically capture clients signatures along with pickup, bringing, and timecard information on these computing machines. These computing machines are so placed into an arranger attached to each UPS truck. The arrangers so transmit to the chief UPS computing machine web through cellular entree. From the chief computing machine web any information can be accessed ( Wilson ) . Through TotalTrack, its machine-controlled bundle tracking system, UPS can supervise bundles throughout the bringing procedure. Throughout the procedure, bundles are scanned at each halt utilizing saloon codifications. The information is so fed into a cardinal computing machine. This allows the clients to seek for any bundle utilizing a bundle tracking package supplied by UPS. Soon anyone can happen out the position of his or her bundle by accessing the UPS web site. It is easy to see how information systems have helped UPS win ( Wilson ) . Another illustration on the critical function of information systems is Baxter International s stockless stock list and ordination system. This is an information system that locks in clients and satisfaction. Participating infirmaries become unwilling to exchange to another provider because of the system s convenience and low cost. Baxter Healthcare International Inc. supplies about two-thirds of all merchandises used by United States infirmaries. It uses an information system originally developed by American Hospital Supply Corporation. Buying this system has made Baxter a full line provider for all infirmary demands ( Removing the Warehouse ) . Baxter has gone one measure farther by giving all the purchasers a computing machine to link straight to their chief web. Customers no longer hold to name to put an order, all that is required is to utilize the on-site computing machine to see and order from the catalog. The system generates transporting, charge, invoicing, and stock list information. In add-on, the on site computing machines provide clients with an estimated clip of bringing. Because Baxter has over 80 distribution centres in the U.S. , clients frequently receive orders within hours of puting the order ( Removing the Warehouse ) . The system used by Baxter is similar to the just-in-time bringing systems developed in Japan and now being used in the American car industry. Baxter has even gone one measure farther by extinguishing the demand for bringing forces to drop off their carts at the lading dock, which is so placed in a infirmary storage room. Alternatively, they deliver orders straight to the infirmary corridors, dropping them at nursing Stationss, runing suites, and stock cupboards. This basically has created a stockless stock list since Baxter serves as the infirmaries warehouse. A stockless stock list greatly reduces the infirmaries need for storage infinite and forces. It besides lowers keeping and managing costs significantly. This is a better system than the just-in-time stock list method because under the other systems, storage is required, but under the stockless stock list system, it eliminates stock lists wholly. The most of import portion of the stockless stock list is the information system th at allows all minutess to go on at the touch of a key ( Removing the Warehouse ) . A concluding illustration on how information systems benefit big houses by lower costs and leting them to present merchandises and services at lower cost is Wal-Mart. By maintaining monetary values low and shelves good stocked, Wal-Mart utilizations an outstanding stock list refilling system triggered by point-of-sale purchases. This is considered the best system in the industry. This uninterrupted refilling system sends orders to providers every bit shortly as the merchandise is purchased by the client at the registry. Point-of-sale terminuss record the saloon codification of each point go throughing the check-out procedure counter and sends a purchase dealing straight to a cardinal computing machine at Wal-Mart Headquarters. The computing machine collects orders from all of the Wal-Mart shops and transmits them to providers. Because this system allows them to refill stock list really fast, Wal-Mart does non pass every bit much money on stock pilling stock list as its rivals. Wal-Ma rt lone spends 15 per centum of gross revenues in operating expense while Sears spends 30 per centum and Kmart spends 21 per centum. Again, this is merely possible because of the usage of information systems. As you can see information systems are far more than merely input, procedure, and end product machines. Directors and society must understand that these systems provide solutions to concern challenges and must be willing to alter with the new engineering. Information systems can assist in the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours undertaking at work and at place. We no longer have to depend on merely one house or corporation to purchase stuff we need. We can shop the planetary market 24 hours a twenty-four hours to happen the best monetary value and quality. With the increased planetary competition, companies will hold to utilize information systems in order to last in today s market topographic point. Work Cited Laudon, Kenneth C. , and Jane P. Laudon. Management Information Systems. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. , 1996 Removing the Warehouse from Cost-Conscious Hospitals. New York: Timess, 1991 Wilson, Linda. Stand and Deliver. Information Week April. 1992

Emily Dickinson,Private Poet essays

Emily Dickinson,Private Poet essays Oftentimes, Emily Dickinsons poetry can be convoluted and multifaceted, leading many readers to dilute the true essence of her poems and misinterpret the meanings. Since Dickinson was such a diverse poet, this is a mistake that amateur readers tend to do. Perhaps this is why there are so many critical and linguistic studies done on Dickinson, and why there are many theories about her writing style. Though many critics examine the thematic and semantic undertones of Emily Dickinsons poetry, few dive deep into the message of this phenomenal poets meaning like Brita Lindberg-Seyersted. Within her chapter The Private Poet, she analyzes the poetic diction and usage of the linguistic system in Dickinsons work, and creates a profoundly thorough analysis of the unusual dialect. To briefly summarize, the article discusses many interesting concepts about Emily Dickinsons poetry, such as the use of a private diction created specifically by the poet. In order to claim Dickinson has developed a unique and original diction, the author incorporates many methods, such as studying the new words and expressions used by the poet, and evaluating those terms according to their roots. The Private Poet creates a forum that scrutinizes specific words and their English roots to gain a more in-depth insight to the proper significance of what Dickinson truly meant. Before one can analyze the use of private diction, however, one must establish a working meaning of privateness. The author creates the definition of the invention of new words and expressions, and of new forms and/or functions of already established words (p 109). With this done, it is easier to highlight and recognize words coined by Dickinson. The main purpose of Seyersteds chapter, after all, is to determine what linguistic principles and forums Dickinson is most inventive in. Seyer...

South Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

South Africa - Essay Example ured according to age as follows; children who are below the age of 15 years constitute 28.4% of the country’s total population with an almost equal sex ratio. The second group in the age structure is those between the ages of 15-24 years who make up 21% of the entire population. Like the first group, the ratio of male to females is almost balanced with a slightly higher number of males. The third group in the age structure is persons with the ages between 25-54 years. This group makes up 37.9% of the total population with a slightly higher male to female ratio. Persons in the age structure between 55-64 years constitute 6.8% of the country’s entire population. However, this group has different male to female ration with more females than males as compared to other groups in the structure. The final groups of persons are those above 65 years. This group contributes to 5.9% of the total population with more females than males in the structure. These statistics are based on the 2012 estimates. The net migration flow lies at 6.22 migrants per a 1000 population. South Africa’s urban population is 62 % of the total population with an annual rural to urban migration rate of 1.2 % as per the estimates for the years 2010 to 2015. â€Å"Majority of these urban dwellers are found in Johannesburg and Cape Town where an estimated 3.6 and 3.3 million people dwell in the two cities respectively† (Johan, 78). Other residential towns with a substantial number of people include Ekurhuleni having a population of more than 3.1 million people, Durban 2.8 million, and Pretoria capital 1.4 million people. The male per female sex ratio between the ages of 0-64 years is above 1% whereas that above 65 years is below 1 %. This is an indication that there are more young male populations than their old counterparts. This group of persons constitutes a target market in marketing the World Cup 2017 Football T-Shirts. This paper uses the chain-ratio method to compute the number of this

Personal Criminological Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Criminological Theory - Essay Example Trouble arises when people allow these urges to stray beyond the bounds set by a society’s laws. As indicated in Reader’s Digest’s ABC’s of the Human Mind (1990, 48) â€Å"most criminologists today see crime arising mainly from environmental conditions, such as urban pressures, poverty, and a poor home life†. In this regard, the essay is written with the objective of proffering a description of one’s personal criminology theory; specifically addressing the following concerns, to wit: (1) to provide an explanation as to the occurrence of crime and why people commit crime; (2) to identify the variables that would be considered; (3) to identify assumptions on which one’s theory is based; and (4) to present the methodologies used to evaluate it. One’s personal theory on the rationale for the commission of crime is based on Williams McShane’s (2008) discussion of a good theory, stating that it is â€Å"is logically constructed, is based on the evidence at hand, and is supported by subsequent research† (7). Crime is properly understood as part of the broader phenomenon of deviance. To understand the rationale for the occurrence of crime and criminal behavior, per se; as well as the rates of crime, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of conformity and deviation, including the processes of social disorganization. It is therefore, one’s personal contention that crime is a product of societal disequilibrium. As indicated by Broom & Selznick (1977), â€Å"the problems that arise in the area of law and morals bring home the lesson that crime is a social product, not a natural phenomenon. It is society that decides what shall be considered a crime and therefore subject to police surveillance and c ontrol† (422). informal social controls break down and criminal cultures emerge. They lack collective efficacy to fight crime and disorder† (Shaw & McKay, Sampson, Bursik & Grasmick cited from Cullen & Agnew, 2002, par. 4). The

Metamorphosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Metamorphosis - Essay Example He lived to find food, provide shelter, eat rubbish, just to survive and protect the species. According to Karen Bernardo's commentary (n.d.), his metamorphosis confronted him with "the greater questions of existence." When Gregor awoke to find himself "transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin" (Kafka, 1), he reacted as if he had to work and fulfill his duty, a surprising attitude, in the circumstances. Instead of being horrified at the changes in his body, Gregor dealt with it, first as a dream, then just an odd transformation that would not stop him from working and being the same person. He continued to think of ways to get over the problem and get to work, which is a confusing reaction for the reader, as it was a terrifying situation to be in. It was absurd that he continued to think and feel as both beetle and man, but in reality, the person who was Gregor still existed, trapped in that awful body. The metamorphosis gave him time to think and examine his life, the family, and his own place in the world and showed he was still human. When his mother and sister cleared out his room, he felt "they weretaking away everything that was dear to him" (Kafka, 24). He crept out to listen to Grete's music, asking "Was he an animal if music could captivate him so" (Kafka, 33).

The benefits of the Gulf Stream

The benefits of the Gulf Stream Introduction The Gulf Stream is considered as a warm, powerful, and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida. It follows the eastern coastlines of the Newfoundland and the United States before crossing the Atlantic Ocean The western intensification makes the Gulf Stream tend to northward, the matter resulting in accelerating current off the east coast of North America. At nearly 40 °0†²N 30 °0†²Wï » ¿ / ï » ¿40 °N 30 °Wï » ¿ / 40; -30, the gulf stream splits into two , namely the northern stream crosses to northern Europe and the southern stream which circulates off West Africa. The west coast of Europe and the east coast of North America from Florida to Newfoundland is influenced by the Gulf Stream. In spite of the recent debate arose on the part of many experts , there is consensus that the climate of Western Europe and Northern Europe is consider as warmer than it would be as a result of the North Atlantic drift which is considered as a branch from the tail of the Gulf Stream. It is considered as a part of the North Atlantic Gyre. Its presence resulted in the development of various strong cyclones, both within the ocean and within the atmosphere. The Gulf Stream is also known as a significant potential source of renewable power generation. History Europeans discovered the Gulf Stream in 1513 due to the expedition of Juan Ponce de Leà ³n. After that time, it became widely used by Spanish ships that sail from the Caribbean to Spain. Conducted in April 22nd 1513, the summary of Ponce de Leà ³ns voyage log, noted, A current such that, although they had great wind, they could not proceed forward, but backward and it seems that they were proceeding well; at the end it was known that the current was more powerful than the wind. Peter Martyr dAnghiera and Sir Humphrey Gilbert also became known of its existence at that time. Benjamin Franklin, deputy postmaster of the British American colonies, interested in the North Atlantic Ocean circulation patterns. While in England in 1768, , Franklin has come to know curious complaint filed by the Colonial Board of Customs in a form of a question : why did it take British packets many weeks longer to reach New York from England than it took an average American merchant ship to reach Newport, Rhode Island, in spite of the merchant ships leaving from London and having to sail down the River Thames and then the length of the English Channel before they sailed across the Atlantic, while the packets left from Falmouth in Cornwall? Having heard this question, Franklin asked his cousin Timothy Folger, a Nantucket whaling captain to answer this question. Folger pointed out that the merchant ships crossed routinely the then-unnamed Gulf Streamwhich can identified by measurement of the waters temperature, whale behavior , changes in the waters color and the speed of bubbles on its surface while the mail packet captains ran against it. Franklin started to work hard with Folger as well as other experienced ship captains. He learned enough from the Gulf Stream chart and gave it the name for which it is still known up to date. He provided this information to the secretary of the British Post Office, Anthony Todd. However this information was ignored by British sea captains. In 1770, Franklins Gulf Stream chart was published in England, where it was mostly ignored. In 1778, Subsequent versions were printed in France. in 1786, versions were printed and published in U.S. the British remained many years ignoring following the advice given by Franklin on navigating the current but when they followed it , they managed to gain two weeks in sailing time. Properties The Gulf Stream proper is defined as a western-intensified current which is driven by the wind stress. On the contrary, The North Atlantic Drift is largely thermohaline circulation driven. The Gulf Stream makes Western Europe (especially Northern Europe) warmer than it otherwise would be through carrying warm water northeast across the Atlantic. However, there is a dispute around the extent of its contribution to the actual temperature difference between Europe and North America. Few scientists are in the opinion that this temperature difference resulted from the Atlantic Ocean being upwind of Western Europe (producing an oceanic climate) and a landmass being upwind of the east coast of North America. (Seager, Richard (July-August, 2006). The Source of Europes Mild Climate. American Scientist Online. http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2006/4/the-source-of-europes-mild-climate. Retrieved 2008-09-23.) Formation and behavior In the matter of fact Evolution of the Gulf Stream toward the west of the British Isles continues as the North Atlantic Current. The Atlantic North Equatorial Current, which is considered as a river of sea water, flows westward the coast of northern Africa. The current goes into two branches especially when the current interacts with the northeastern coast of South America. One of these two branches passes into the Caribbean Sea, while the second branch passes into the Antilles Current, flows north and east of the West Indies Once again, these two branches rejoin north of the Straits of Florida, as it is shown on the accompanying map. In the tropics, the trade winds blow westward. The pattern of this wind this has a stress on the subtropical ocean surface in addition to a negative curl across the north Atlantic ocean.[13] .The resulting Sverdrup transport is considered as equator ward. This transport is balanced by a narrow as a result of conservation of potential vorticity that is caused by the northward-moving winds on the subtropical ridges western periphery as well as the increased relative vorticity of northward moving water. This, in its turn, resulted in accelerating poleward current, which flows along the western border of the ocean basin. This outweighs the effects the friction has on the western border current which is known as the Labrador Current. The bends along the Gulf Stream are also caused by conservation of potential vorticity . These bends occasionally break off as a result of a shift in the Gulf Streams position that form separate warm and cold eddies. This process which is known as western int ensification makes the currents on the western border of an ocean basin, like the Gulf Stream, stronger than those on the eastern border. (Maurice L. Schwartz (2005). Encyclopedia of coastal science. Springer, pp. 1037. ISBN 978-1-4020-1903-6. Retrieved on 2009-05-07.) The Gulf Stream is consequently considered as a strong ocean current. The gulf stream lead to transporting water at a rate of 30 million cubic meters per second (30 sverdrups) through the Florida Straits .This rate rises to reach 150 million(on fifty million) cubic meters per second specially when the Gulf Stream passes south of Newfoundland. The volume of the Gulf Stream affects all the rivers which empty into the Atlantic combined, with nearly total 0.6 million cubic meters per second. However, this is weaker than the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The width of the Gulf Stream is 100kilometers (62mi) and the depth of the Gulf Stream is ranged from 800meters (2,600ft) to 1,200meters (3,900ft). It is known that the current velocity is fastest near the surface, since maximum speed reaches nearly 2.5meters per second (5.6mph). When the Gulf Stream travels north, the warm water transported by it undergoes evaporative cooling. The cooling is wind moving over the water cools it and causes evaporation, the matter leaving saltier brine. In this process, the salinity and density of water increases while the water temperature decreases. When sea ice is formed, salts are left out of the ice. This process is known as brine exclusion. These two processes result in producing water which is colder and denser . The water becomes so dense in the North Atlantic Ocean, so that it starts to sink down through less dense and less salty water. (The convective action is not unlike that of a lava lamp.) This downdraft of cold ,dense and heavy water beco mes a part of the North Atlantic Deep Water, a south going stream. Localized effects The Gulf Stream has effects on the climate of the Florida peninsula. Florida coast, which is referred to as the Florida current, keeps an average water temperature estimated at 25 °C (77 °F) especially during the winter. The east winds passing this warm water result in moving warm air from over the Gulf Stream inland, keeping temperatures milder across the state than elsewhere across the Southeast during the winter. The proximity of Gulf Stream to Nantucket adds to its biodiversity as it is the southern limit for northern plant species and the northern limit for southern varieties of plant life. (Dr. Sarah Oktay. Description of Nantucket Island. University of Massachusetts. http://www.umb.edu/nantucket/nantucket/. Retrieved 2009-01-06.) In addition to the warm air currents, the North Atlantic Current of the Gulf Stream keeps the western coast of Great Britain and Ireland a couple of degrees warmer than the east. On the contrary, the difference is dramatic in the western coastal islands of Scotland. The Gulf Stream and the strong westerly winds (which are driven by the warm water of the Gulf Stream) have noticeable effects on Europe and the Norwegian coast. Next to the Arctic zone, lie the Northern parts of Norway. Most parts of this zone are covered with snow and in winter. However, Norways coast remains without snow or ice throughout the year. The Gulf Stream warms the weather systems which drift into Northern Europe. These weather systems results in warming the climate behind the Scandinavian mountains. Effect on cyclone formation The contrast of warm water and temperature, along the Gulf Streams edge, often results in increasing the intensity of cyclones or tropical. To generate tropical cyclone normally, water temperatures in excess of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) is required. Thus, the formation of tropical cyclone is common over the Gulf Stream, particularly in the month of July. Through the Caribbean, the storms travel westward and then move in a northward direction. After that, the storms curve towards the United States eastern coast or stay on a north-westward track and enter the Gulf of Mexico. These storms have the capability to create strong winds. These winds cause extensive damage to the Southeast Coastal Areas in United States. The Strong extra tropical cyclones were shown to deepen the frontal zone. These tropical cyclones have been forced by the Gulf Stream itself especially during the cold season. The Subtropical cyclones are also being generated near the Gulf Stream. Near the warm water current, near ly 75percent of the systems documented in between 1951 and 2000 are formed with two annual peaks of activity happening during the months of May and October. Possible renewable power source In the matter of fact, The Gulf Stream makes on transporting nearly 1.4 pet watts of heat that is equivalent to 100 times the world energy demand. Many researches have been conducted into different ways to tap this power. There is an idea to supply the equivalent power of several nuclear power plants. This idea is represented in deploying a field of underwater turbines placed 300meters (980ft) under the center of the core of the Gulf Stream, such as being developed by Aquantis, LLC. the thermal energy generated by the ocean can also be harnessed to produce electricity through using the difference of temperature between cold deep water and warm surface water. Conclusion The Gulf Stream, which begins in the Caribbean and ends in the northern North Atlantic, is one of the worlds current systems which have been studied and searched intensively. The extensive western border current plays very important role in transferring heat and salt as well as in causing warm to the European subcontinent. There are many traditional hydrographic studies conducted in this region. These studies include Gulf Stream 60 (Fuglister 1963) and Iselin (1936). The high degree of mesoscale activity relating to this system has attracted oceanographers. The studies conducted on these phenomena have focused on the snapshot representation of the region. In the matter of fact, The Gulf Stream transport varies not only in space, but also in time. Kelly and Gille 1990; Zlotnicki 1991; Kelly 1991; Hogg and Johns 1995 assured that the current transports a maximum amount of water in the fall and a minimum in the spring. Rossby and Rago (1985) and Fu et al. (1987) discovered similar results especially when they looked at the differences of sea level across the Stream. These studies also discovered that the Gulf Stream includes marked seasonal variability.

Vet Essay -- essays research papers fc

Veterinarians   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic I chose was veterinarians. What is a vet (short for veterinarian)? â€Å"Vets are animal doctors† says Dee Ready. They care for sick animals. â€Å"Just as people visit the doctor when they are sick, animals need help of doctors too† says Betsy Imershein.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What do veterinarians do? The vet may operate, fix a broken bone or give an animal a shot. Whatever is wrong with an animal is what the vet has to do.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are different kinds of vets. Some care for pets. This includes dogs, cats, birds and things of that nature. Others care for farm animals. This includes cows, pigs, goats, sheep, horses or other things you would find on a farm. â€Å"The large animal vet makes house calls† says Rod Bellville and Cheryl Walt Bellville and they also said that â€Å"large animals vets frequently vaccinate small animals during a farm visit.† Other vets work at the zoo and they never know what they have to work on, like lions, tigers and monkeys.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What do veterinarians wear? When they are in a lab, they wear lab coats. When they are on a farm, they wear coveralls and tall rubber boots, according to what environment they are in decides.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What tools do veterinarians use? They use the same type as human doctors but made for animals like a stethoscope and syringes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  &nbs...